Professor Eddie Moloney

Professor Eddie Moloney

Clinical Professor, Clinical Medicine


Publications and Further Research Outputs

  • Hallett PJ, Huebecker M, Brekk OR, Moloney EB, Rocha EM, Priestman DA, Platt FM, Isacson O, Glycosphingolipid levels and glucocerebrosidase activity are altered in normal aging of the mouse brain., Neurobiology of aging, 2018Journal Article, 2018
  • AlAmeeri A, Ur Rasool M, Wynne O, Subramaniam A, Moloney E, Lane SJ, Time to improve training for hypoxic pulmonary challenge test., QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2018Journal Article, 2018
  • Paleri V, Patterson J, Rousseau N, Moloney E, Craig D, Tzelis D, Wilkinson N, Franks J, Hynes AM, Heaven B, Hamilton D, Guerrero-Urbano T, Stocken D, Gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for chemoradiation patients with head and neck cancer: the TUBE pilot RCT., Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 2018Journal Article, 2018
  • Moloney E, O'Connor J, Craig D, Robalino S, Chrysos A, Javanbakht M, Sims A, Stansby G, Wilkes S, Allen J, Systematic Review of Economic Models Used to Compare Techniques for Detecting Peripheral Arterial Disease., PharmacoEconomics open, 2018Journal Article, 2018
  • Deasy EC, Moloney EM, Boyle MA, Swan JS, Geoghegan DA, Brennan GI, Fleming TE, O'Donnell MJ, Coleman DC, Minimizing microbial contamination risk simultaneously from multiple hospital washbasins by automated cleaning and disinfection of U-bends with electrochemically activated solutions., The Journal of hospital infection, 2018Journal Article, 2018
  • Bell R, Glinianaia SV, Waal ZV, Close A, Moloney E, Jones S, Arajo-Soares V, Hamilton S, Milne EM, Shucksmith J, Vale L, Willmore M, White M, Rushton S, Evaluation of a complex healthcare intervention to increase smoking cessation in pregnant women: interrupted time series analysis with economic evaluation., Tobacco control, 2018Journal Article, 2018
  • Wade R, Rice S, Llewellyn A, Moloney E, Jones-Diette J, Stoniute J, Wright K, Layton AM, Levell NJ, Stansby G, Craig D, Woolacott N, Interventions for hyperhidrosis in secondary care: a systematic review and value-of-information analysis., Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 2017Journal Article, 2017
  • Korecka JA, Moloney EB, Eggers R, Hobo B, Scheffer S, Ras-Verloop N, Pasterkamp RJ, Swaab DF, Smit AB, van Kesteren RE, Bossers K, Verhaagen J, Repulsive Guidance Molecule a (RGMa) Induces Neuropathological and Behavioral Changes That Closely Resemble Parkinson's Disease., The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017Journal Article, 2017
  • Moloney EB, Hobo B, De Winter F, Verhaagen J, Expression of a Mutant SEMA3A Protein with Diminished Signalling Capacity Does Not Alter ALS-Related Motor Decline, or Confer Changes in NMJ Plasticity after BotoxA-Induced Paralysis of Male Gastrocnemic Muscle., PloS one, 2017Journal Article, 2017
  • Kooblall, M., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., Beware of the devastating pulmonary aspergillosis syndromes in certain environments, Irish Medical Journal, 109, (2), 2016, p364Journal Article, 2016
  • Kooblall, M., Lane, S.J., Moloney, E., The tip of the iceberg never ignore a chronic cough, Irish Medical Journal, 109, (1), 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • McParlin C, O'Donnell A, Robson SC, Beyer F, Moloney E, Bryant A, Bradley J, Muirhead CR, Nelson-Piercy C, Newbury-Birch D, Norman J, Shaw C, Vale L, Treatments for Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review., JAMA, 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • O'Donnell A, McParlin C, Robson SC, Beyer F, Moloney E, Bryant A, Bradley J, Muirhead C, Nelson-Piercy C, Newbury-Birch D, Norman J, Simpson E, Vale L, Treatments for hyperemesis gravidarum and nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: a systematic review and economic assessment., Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • Addis DR, Moloney EE, Tippett LJ, P Roberts R, Hach S, Characterizing cerebellar activity during autobiographical memory retrieval: ALE and functional connectivity investigations., Neuropsychologia, 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • Wyssusek KH, Keys AL, Yung J, Sivalingam P, Paul SK, Moloney ET, Evaluation of perioperative predictors of acute kidney injury post orthotopic liver transplantation., Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • Cheah M, Andrews MR, Chew DJ, Moloney EB, Verhaagen J, Fssler R, Fawcett JW, Expression of an Activated Integrin Promotes Long-Distance Sensory Axon Regeneration in the Spinal Cord., The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • Kooblall M, Lane SJ, Moloney E, The Tip of the Iceberg--'Never Ignore a Chronic Cough'., Irish medical journal, 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • Andrews MR, Soleman S, Cheah M, Tumbarello DA, Mason MR, Moloney E, Verhaagen J, Bensadoun JC, Schneider B, Aebischer P, Fawcett JW, Axonal Localization of Integrins in the CNS Is Neuronal Type and Age Dependent., eNeuro, 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • Kooblall M, Moloney E, Lane SJ, Beware of the devastating pulmonary aspergillosis syndromes in certain environments., Irish medical journal, 2016Journal Article, 2016
  • Kooblall, M., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., Maintaining good quality clinical data in interhospital transfer, Irish Medical Journal, 108, (8), 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Condon, C., Moloney, E., Lane, S., Stokes, E., Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An audit of referral and uptake, Physiotherapy Practice and Research, 36, (2), 2015, p115-119Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall, M., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., The association between food and exercise induced anaphylaxis, Irish Medical Journal, 108, (6), 2015, p1Journal Article, 2015
  • Sahadevan, A., Baily, C., Cullen, L., Kooblall, M., Watchorn, D.C., Lane, S.J., Moloney, E., The efficacy of COPD outreach in reducing length of stay and improving quality of life, Irish Medical Journal, 108, (6), 2015, p1-2Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall, M., Lane, S.J., Moloney, E., The role of oximetry in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Irish Medical Journal, 108, (2), 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall, M., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., The way forward for the refractory asthmatic, Irish Medical Journal, 108, (7), 2015, p1Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall, M., Lane, S.J., Moloney, E., `Life saving positioning" in patients with air embolism, Irish Medical Journal, 108, (10), 2015, p1Journal Article, 2015
  • Wyssusek KH, Keys AL, Yung J, Moloney ET, Sivalingam P, Paul SK, Evaluation of perioperative predictors of acute kidney injury post orthotopic liver transplantation., Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall M, Moloney E, Lane SJ, Maintaining Good Quality Clinical Data in Interhospital Transfer., Irish medical journal, 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall M, Moloney E, Lane SJ, The Association Between Food and Exercise Induced Anaphylaxis., Irish medical journal, 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall M, Lane SJ, Moloney E, 'Life Saving Positioning' in Patients with Air Embolism., Irish medical journal, 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Riaz M, Raz Y, Moloney EB, van Putten M, Krom YD, van der Maarel SM, Verhaagen J, Raz V, Differential myofiber-type transduction preference of adeno-associated virus serotypes 6 and 9., Skeletal muscle, 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Saleh A, Lpez-Campos JL, Hartl S, Pozo-Rodrguez F, Roberts CM, European COPD Audit team, The Effect of Incidental Consolidation on Management and Outcomes in COPD Exacerbations: Data from the European COPD Audit., PloS one, 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall M, Moloney E, Lane SJ, The Way Forward for the Refractory Asthmatic., Irish medical journal, 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Chong, S.G., Moloney, E., Fitzpatrick, G., A deceptive pneumothorax,Un neumotrax engaoso, Archivos de Bronconeumologia, 50, (11), 2014, p496Journal Article, 2014
  • Kooblall, M., Keane, B., Murray, G., Moloney, E., Histoplasmosis mimicking primary lung neoplasm, BMJ Case Reports, 2014Journal Article, 2014
  • Kooblall, M., Hamad, S., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., Pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis, Irish Medical Journal, 107, (4), 2014Journal Article, 2014
  • Moloney, E., O'Sullivan, S., Hogan, T., Poulter, L.W., Burke, C.M., Airway dehydration: A therapeutic target in asthma?, Chest, 121, (6), 2002, p1806-1811Journal Article, 2002
  • Moloney, E., Egan, J.J., Quality of life after lung transplantation, Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation, 7, (3), 2002, p260-264Journal Article, 2002
  • Moloney, E.D., Kiely, J.L., McNicholas, W.T., Controlled oxygen therapy and carbon dioxide retention during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Lancet, 357, (9255), 2001, p526-528Journal Article, 2001
  • Jahnsen, F.L., Moloney, E.D., Hogan, T., Upham, J.W., Burke, C.M., Holt, P.G., Rapid dendritic cell recruitment to the bronchial mucosa of patients with atopic asthma in response to local allergen challenge, Thorax, 56, (11), 2001, p823-826Journal Article, 2001
  • Moloney, E., Kiely, J.L., Mcdonnell, T., Mcnicholas, W.T., Nocturnal Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Therapy for chronic respiratory failure: Long term effects, Irish Medical Journal, 92, (6), 1999, p401-403Journal Article, 1999
  • Moloney, E.D., Kiely, J.L., Mcnicholas, W.T., Impact of controlled oxygen therapy on gas exchange in patients with respiratory failure due to an acute exacerbation of COPD, Thorax, 53, (SUPPL. 4), 1998Journal Article, 1998
  • Moloney, E.D., Griffin, S., Burke, C.M., Poulter, L.W., O'Sullivan, S., Release of inflammatory mediators from eosinophils following a hyperosmolar stimulus, Respiratory Medicine, 97, (8), 2003, p928-932Journal Article, 2003
  • Mohammed AO, Alameeri A, Moloney E, Late onset Allergic Broncho-Pulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)., QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2018Journal Article, 2018
  • Sahadevan A, Baily C, Cullen L, Kooblall M, Watchorn DC, Lane SJ, Moloney E, The Efficacy of COPD Outreach in Reducing Length of Stay and Improving Quality of Life., Irish medical journal, 2015Journal Article, 2015
  • Moloney ED, Evans TW, Pathophysiology and pharmacological treatment of pulmonary hypertension in acute respiratory distress syndrome., The European respiratory journal, 2003Journal Article, 2003
  • Chong SG, Moloney E, Fitzpatrick G, A deceptive pneumothorax., Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2014Journal Article, 2014
  • Chong S, Moloney E, Donnelly M, Fitzpatrick G, Compliance with protective lung ventilation in an Irish teaching hospital., Critical care (London, England), 2014Journal Article, 2014
  • Kent, B.D., Lane, S.J., Moloney, E.D., Asthma admissions, smoking bans and administrative databases, Thorax, 68, (12), 2013, p1166Journal Article, 2013
  • Al-Alawi, M., Subramaniam, A., Khan, R., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., Management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: An audit into practice, Irish Medical Journal, 106, (2), 2013Journal Article, 2013
  • Healy L, Moloney E, O'Connor M, Henry C, Timmons S, The potential lost hospital income from miscoded emergency department boarders in Ireland., Irish journal of medical science, 2013Journal Article, 2013
  • Al-Alawi M, Subramaniam A, Khan R, Moloney E, Lane SJ, Management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: an audit into practice., Irish medical journal, 2013Journal Article, 2013
  • Kent, B.D., Sulaiman, I., Nicholson, T.T., Lane, S.J., Moloney, E.D., Acute pulmonary admissions following implementation of a national workplace smoking ban, Chest, 142, (3), 2012, p673-679Journal Article, 2012
  • Khan, K.A., Zaidi, S., Swan, N., Browne, R., Torreggiani, W., Lane, S., Moloney, E., The use of computerised tomography guided percutaneous fine needle aspiration in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules, Irish Medical Journal, 105, (2), 2012Journal Article, 2012
  • Khan KA, Zaidi S, Swan N, Browne R, Torreggiani W, Lane S, Moloney E, The use of computerised tomography guided percutaneous fine needle aspiration in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules., Irish medical journal, 2012Journal Article, 2012
  • Kent, B.D., Sulaiman, I., Akasheh, N.B., Nadarajan, P., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., An Unusual Cause of Spontaneous Pneumothorax: The Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome, Irish Medical Journal, 104, (5), 2011Journal Article, 2011
  • Walsh, L., Moloney, E., McLoone, S., Identification of nocturnal movements during sleep using the non-contact under mattress bed sensor, Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS, 2011, p1660-1663Journal Article, 2011
  • Walsh, L., Moloney, E., McLoone, S., Identification of nocturnal movements during sleep using the non-contact under mattress bed sensor., Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference, 2011, p1660-1663Journal Article, 2011
  • Kent, B.D., Nadarajan, P., Akasheh, N.B., Sulaiman, I., Karim, S., Cooney, S., Lane, S.J., Moloney, E.D., Improving venous thromboembolic disease prophylaxis in medical inpatients: A role for education and audit, Irish Journal of Medical Science, 180, (1), 2011, p163-166Journal Article, 2011
  • Kent BD, Sulaiman I, Akasheh NB, Nadarajan P, Moloney E, Lane SJ, An unusual cause of spontaneous pneumothorax: the Mounier-Kuhn syndrome., Irish medical journal, 2011Journal Article, 2011
  • Mumby S, Chung KF, McCreanor JE, Moloney ED, Griffiths MJ, Quinlan GJ, Pro-oxidant iron in exhaled breath condensate: a potential excretory mechanism., Respiratory medicine, 2011Journal Article, 2011
  • Nadarajan, P., Sulaiman, I., Kent, B., Breslin, N., Moloney, E.D., Lane, S.J., Endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle aspiration and biopsy in lung cancer and isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy, Irish Medical Journal, 103, (3), 2010Journal Article, 2010
  • Pallin, M., Open, M., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., Spontaneous pneumothorax management, Irish Medical Journal, 103, (9), 2010, p1-3Journal Article, 2010
  • Pallin, M., Open, M., Moloney, E., Lane, S.J., Spontaneous pneumothorax management., Irish medical journal, 103, (9), 2010, p272-275Journal Article, 2010
  • Nadarajan P, Sulaiman I, Kent B, Breslin N, Moloney ED, Lane SJ, Endoscopic ultrasound with fine needle aspiration and biopsy in lung cancer and isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy., Irish medical journal, 2010Journal Article, 2010
  • Barber, C.M., Aung, T., Moloney, E.D., Thoracic aortic aneurysm presenting with haemoptysis, weight loss, night sweats, and hilar mass, Respiration, 76, (1), 2008, p108Journal Article, 2008
  • Proctor, A., Billings, C., Billings, C., Moloney, E.D., Improvement in energy and vitality over a short-term CPAP trial predicts long-term compliance in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, Journal of Sleep Research, 16, (4), 2007, p448-449Journal Article, 2007
  • Barber, C.M., Aung, T., Suvarna, S.K., Moloney, E.D., A male with pleuritic chest pain, dry cough, progressive dyspnoea, and weight loss, Respiration, 73, (4), 2006, p571-573Journal Article, 2006
  • Moloney, E.D., Bennett, K., O'Riordan, D., Silke, B., Emergency department census of patients awaiting admission following reorganisation of an admissions process, Emergency Medicine Journal, 23, (5), 2006, p363-367Journal Article, 2006
  • Cox, M., Kemp, R., Anwar, S., Athey, V., Aung, T., Moloney, E.D., Non-invasive monitoring of CO2levels in patients using NIV for AECOPD [2], Thorax, 61, (4), 2006, p363-364Journal Article, 2006
  • Moloney, E.D., Egan, J.J., Kelly, P., Wood, A.E., Cooper Jr., L.T., Transplantation for myocarditis: A controversy revisited, Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 24, (8), 2005, p1103-1110Journal Article, 2005
  • Moloney, E.D., Bennett, K., Silke, B., Length of hospital stay, diagnoses and pattern of investigation following emergency admission to an Irish teaching hospital, Irish Medical Journal, 97, (6), 2004, p170-172Journal Article, 2004
  • Moloney, E.D., Bennett, K., Silke, B., Patient and disease profile of emergency medical readmissions to an Irish teaching hospital, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 80, (946), 2004, p470-474Journal Article, 2004
  • Moloney, E.D., O'Mahony, U., Kirwan, M., McCarthy, J., Hurley, J., Wood, A.E., Egan, J.J., Pharmacokinetics of sirolimus in heart transplant recipients with chronic renal impairment, Transplantation Proceedings, 36, (5), 2004, p1547-1550Journal Article, 2004
  • Moloney ED, Bennett K, Silke B, Length of hospital stay, diagnoses and pattern of investigation following emergency admission to an Irish teaching hospital., Irish medical journal, 2004Journal Article, 2004
  • Moloney ED, Griffiths MJ, Protective ventilation of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome., British journal of anaesthesia, 2004Journal Article, 2004
  • Moloney, E., O'Keane, C., Wood, F., Burke, C., A rare cause of wheeze in a young adult, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 79, (935), 2003Journal Article, 2003
  • Moloney, E.D., Griffin, S., Burke, C.M., Poulter, L.W., O'Sullivan, S., Release of inflammatory mediators from eosinophils following a hyperosmolar stimulus, Respiratory Medicine, 97, (8), 2003, p928-932Journal Article, 2003
  • Moloney, E., Clayton, N., Mukherjee, D.K., Gallagher, C.G., Egan, J.J., The shuttle walk exercise test in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Respiratory Medicine, 97, (6), 2003, p682-687Journal Article, 2003
  • Moloney ED, Mumby SE, Gajdocsi R, Cranshaw JH, Kharitonov SA, Quinlan GJ, Griffiths MJ, Exhaled breath condensate detects markers of pulmonary inflammation after cardiothoracic surgery., American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2003Journal Article, 2003
  • Moloney E, O'Keane C, Wood F, Burke C, A rare cause of wheeze in a young adult., Postgraduate medical journal, 2003Journal Article, 2003
  • Moloney ED, Evans TW, Pathophysiology and pharmacological treatment of pulmonary hypertension in acute respiratory distress syndrome., The European respiratory journal, 2003Journal Article, 2003
  • Moloney, E.D., Doyle, S., Kinahan, J., Burke, C.M., A case of frog breathing, Irish Medical Journal, 95, (3), 2002, p81-82Journal Article, 2002
  • Moloney E, Doyle S, Kinahan J, Burke CM, A case of frog breathing., Irish medical journal, 2002Journal Article, 2002
  • Pulmonary Interstitial Disease: Idiopathic, Autoimmune, and Drug-Relates in, editor(s)Maurer J , Non-neoplastic Advanced Lung Disease, Marcel Dekker, Marcel Dekker, 2003, pp387 - 414, [Moloney ED, Egan JJ]Book Chapter, 2003
  • Thoracic trauma, inhalation injury and post-pulmonary resection lung injury in intensive care in, editor(s)BMJ Books , Respiratory Management in Critical Care, BMJ Books, BMJ Books, 2004, pp99 - 105, [Moloney ED, Griffiths M, Goldstraw PG]Book Chapter, 2004
  • Kloblall M, Mulpeter R, Moloney E, Lane SJ, Pneumomediastinum in asthmatic with COVID-19 pneumonia, Ir Med J , 2021Journal Article, 2021
  • Chaney S, Basirat A, McDermott R, Keenan N, Moloney E, COVID-19 and hydroxychloroquine side effects, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) and acute haemolytic anaemia, QJM, 113, (12), 2020, p890 - 891Journal Article, 2020
  • Kooblall M, Murray R, Moloney E, Lane SJ, Wasp venom immunotherapy, a 5 year case follow up, Ir Med J , 2021Journal Article, 2021
  • Kooblall M, Scallan C, Lane SJ, Moloney E, COPD Outreach team in the COVID19 era - bringing un petit je ne sais quoi, Ir Med J , 2020Journal Article, 2020
  • Alameeri A, Moloney E, Mycobacterium Malmoense infection in a previously healthy patient living in a low index country, Current Trends in Internal Medicine, 2019Journal Article, 2019
  • Alameeri A, UrRasool M, Wynne O, Subramaniam A, Moloney E, Lane S, Time to improve training for hypoxic pulmonary challenge test, QJM, 112, (4), 2019, p309Journal Article, 2019
  • Tallon M, Barragry J, Allen A, Breslin N, Deasy E, Moloney E, Delany T, Wall C, O'Byrne J, Grimes T, Impact of the collaborative pharmaceutical care at Tallaght Hospital (PACT) model on medication appropriateness of older patients, Eur J Hosp Pharm, 23, (1), 2016, p16 - 21Journal Article, 2016
  • Kooblall M, Lane S, Moloney E, An unusual foreign body, Arch Broncopneumol, 2007Journal Article, 2007
  • Kooblall M, Crowther S, Moloney E, Lane S, Combined large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung, J Cell Sci Ther, 6, 2015, p216 - 218Journal Article, 2015
  • Kooblall M, Lane S, Moloney E, An unusual foreign body, Arch Broncopneumol, 2017Journal Article, 2017
  • Moloney ED, Bennett K, Silke B., Impact on an acute medical admissions unit on key quality indicators assessed by funnel plots, Postgrad Med J, 83, 2007, p659 - 663Journal Article, 2007
  • Moloney E, Bennett K, Silke B, Factors influencing the costs of emergency medical admissions to an irish teaching hospital, European Journal of Health Economics, 2006Journal Article, 2006
  • ED Moloney, K. Bennett, B. Silke, Effect of an acute medical admission unit on key quality indicators assessed by funnel plots, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 83, (984), 2007, p659 - 663Journal Article, 2007
  • Rooney T, Moloney ED, Bennett K, O'Riordan D, Silke B., Impact of an acute medical admission unit on hospital mortality: a 5-year prospective study., QJM., 101, (6), 2008, p457-465Journal Article, 2008
  • Grimes T, Deasy E, Allen A, O'Byrne J, Delaney T, Barragry J, Breslin N, Moloney E, Wall C, Collaborative pharmaceutical care in an Irish hospital: uncontrolled before-after study, BMJ Quality & Safety, 23, (7), 2014, pdoi:10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002188Journal Article, 2014, DOI , URL , TARA - Full Text
  • Khan F, Walsh C, Lane SJ, Moloney E, Sleep apnoea and its relationship with cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic and other morbidities., Irish medical journal, 107, (1), 2014, p6-8Journal Article, 2014